这类题目要求在理解全文的情况下归纳文章要点，对全文的中心思想进行概括、总结和评价。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构，认真阅读文章的第一段或每段的第一个句子或最后一句，抓住文章开头的主题句或文章最后的结论，弄清作者的写作意图，综合归纳各段要点以把握文章的主题或大意，从而找出能概括文章主旨或中心思想的标题。

　　4．词义猜测题

　　词义猜测题常见的命题方式有以下几种：

　　(1)The word “...” in the passage means ______.

　　(2)The word “...” could be best replaced by ______.

　　(3)Which of the following is nearest/closest in meaning to ______.

　　(4)The word “...” probably refers to ______.

　　(5)According to the passage，the word “...” is known as ______.

　　如：(2012课标全国高考，A)

　　Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to？Try some of these places：

　　·Visit art museums.They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest.Many offer workshops for making handmade pieces，traveling exhibits，book signings(签名) by children's favorite writers，and even musical performances and other arts.

　　·Head to a natural history museum.This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.Also，ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.

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