The idea that one can do the work without thinking is wrong.(同位语从句。that在从句中不作成分,从句说明了idea的内容。)
The idea (that) you put forward at the meeting is wrong.(定语从句。that含有idea的意思,在从句中作put forward 的宾语。)
(2012江苏高考,27)The notice came around two in the afternoon ______ the meeting would be postponed.
A.when
B.that
C.whether
D.how
答案为B项。空后的句意说明了通知的内容,所以选择的是notice后面同位语从句的引导词,由于从句意义完整,不需要句子成分,所以应选连词that。
(2012浙江高考,4)I made a promise to myself ______ this year,my first year in high school,would be different.
A.whether
B.what
C.that
D.how
答案为C项。分析句子结构可知,that在此处引导同位语从句,解释说明promise的内容。that引导同位语从句时,无意义也不作成分,但不可省略。
考点八:定语从句的引导词
1.关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that,as可用来引导定语从句,并在从句中充当句子成分。近几年对which引导的定语从句考查频率最高,对whose引导的定语从句的考查也很常见。
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