考点八:主谓一致
主谓一致有语法一致、意义一致和就近一致三个基本原则。
1.单数名词、不可数名词、不定式、动名词或从句作主语时,谓语要用单数。复数名词作主语时,谓语要用复数。如:
Much milk is offered to him.
Reading aloud is very important in learning English.
To nod one's head means agreement.
What they said is true.
2.and和both...and...连接并列主语时,谓语用复数。or,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...,not...but...连接并列主语时,谓语和靠近的主语一致。如:
Tom and Peter are both from America.
Both bread and butter were served for breakfast in this hotel.
Either you or I am going to answer the question.
Not only he but also his parents have been to New York.
3.当主语后跟with,along with,together with,including,but,except加另一名词或代词时,谓语应与前面的主语保持一致。如:
Tom together with his parents is going to New York.
Many teachers,including Mr.Wang,have been to Beijing.
4.不定代词和疑问代词作主语时,一般视作单数。all,most,half等作主语时,若指不可数的东西,谓语动词用单数;若指可数的东西,谓语动词则用复数。如:
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