In fact, well-off students attend the colleges that do the best job of producing graduates. Meanwhile, lower-income students — even when they are better qualified — often go to colleges that excel (擅长) in producing drop-outs. “It’s really a waste,” Mr. Bowen said, “and a big problem for the country.” As the authors point out, the only way to lift the college graduation rate greatly is to lift it among poor and working-class students. Instead, it appears to have fallen.

　　What can be done? Money is clearly part of the answer.

　　49. According to this text, which of the following would people first think of as a factor causing damage to the American economy?

　　A. The government.

　　B. Public education.

　　C. The Detroit automakers.

　　D. The Wall Street firms.

　　50. What is a big problem with American higher education?

　　A. Many college students stay away from classes.

　　B. It is hard to enroll enough students into college.

　　C. Many colleges are experiencing low rate of graduation.

　　D. It is hard for many colleges to get financial aid from the government.

　　51. Why do some students under-match?

　　A. Because they are not sure about future.

　　B. Because they have financial problem.

　　C. Because they can’t get guidance.

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