3.those代替前面出现的可数名词复数以避免重复,且表示特指,后有定语修饰,可与the ones 通用。如:
The houses of the rich are generally larger than those/the ones of the poor.
4.one只能替代前面出现过的可数名词单数,是泛指概念,相当于“a/an+单数可数名词”,属于“同类异物”的替代。如:
I lost my pen yesterday.I will buy one.(one代替a pen)
The film is not so good as the one I saw yesterday.(the one代替the film,后有定语从句I saw yesterday修饰)
5.ones用来代替前面提到的可数名词复数。the ones表示特指,常相当于those。如:
I do not like green apples.I like red ones.(ones代替apples)
【典例分析】(2012·辽宁高考)If you're buying today's paper from the stand,could you get______ for me?
A.one
B.such
C.this
D.that
答案为A项。句意:如果你从摊上买今天的报纸,能给我捎一份吗?one用来替代上文提到的可数名词单数a paper(一份报纸),表示泛指。that表示特指不合题意。
(2011·福建高考)We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose ______ based on your own interests.
A.either
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