2016年高考第二轮复习英语（广东版）题型技法指导专题三阅读理解_高考复习指南

2016年高考第二轮复习英语（广东版）题型技法指导专题三阅读理解

　　以偏概全：与原句的内容极其相似，但在程度、态度、褒贬色彩上有变动。

　　无中生有：明显不是文章的信息，与文章事实不符或相反。

　　（3）具体的解题步骤

　　首先，迅速定位，缩小范围：通过寻读法（scanning），用题干中的关键词在文中搜索，迅速确定相关词句或信息点所在的位置，缩小阅读范围。题干中可用来在文中搜索的关键词可能是专有名词、数词、实体名词，以及这些词的同义表达等。

　　其次，理解其意，对照选项：在找到关键词句后，要仔细阅读，准确理解，对照选项，看哪个选项的意思与之最接近。

　　最后，排除干扰，选出答案。在作出选择的过程中，要善于辨别真伪，排除干扰，不断缩小范围，选出正确答案，这就是我们常说的排除法。

　　（4）特别提示

　　留意否定词，如果题干中含有否定意义的词，如NOT，EXCEPT等，应特别留心。

　　巧解排序题。采用“首尾定位法”，即先找到第一个动作和最后一个动作，缩小范围以便能迅速选出正确答案。

　　3．真题演练

　　【例题】（2012·全国高考，C篇）

　　Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships.For example，in American culture（文化）the smile is in general an expression of pleasure.Yet it also has other uses.A woman's smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child.A smile may show love or politeness.It can also hide true feelings.It often causes confusion（困惑）across cultures.For example，many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper.Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places（although this is less common in big cities）.Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places；some Americans believe that Russians don't smile enough.In Southeast Asian cultures，a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings.Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.