当现在分词的逻辑主语为其动作的承受者时,现在分词要用被动式。
The problem being discussed is very important.
Having been told many times,the naughty boy made the same mistake.
【典例分析】(2012·湖南高考)We've had a good start,but next,more work needs ______ to achieve the final success.
A.being done
B.do
C.to be done
D.to do
答案为C项。句意:我们已经有了一个很好的开端,但要想获得最终的成功,接下来更多的工作还需要完成。主语more work与后面的do存在被动关系,所以needs后面要用动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语。
(2012·福建高考)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______ in the South China Sea.
A.attacking
B.having attacked
C.being attacked
D.having been attacked
答案为C项。由于Chinese fishing boats与attack之间存在被动关系,所以排除表示主动的A项和B项;由句意“最近中国加紧对黄岩岛附近水域的控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海受到攻击”可知attack的动作并没有发生,因此排除表示完成的D项;答案为C项,动名词的被动式作宾语。
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