5.让步状语从句
由though,although,even if,even though,whoever...,no matter who...等引导。如:
He won't listen whatever you may say.
No matter how hard he tried,he could not change her mind.
as和while也可引导让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时,从句须以形容词、名词或动词(原形)等开头,整个从句须置于主句之前;while引导让步状语从句时,一般从句在前主句在后。如:
Much as I respect him,I can't agree to his proposal.
While I like the color of the hat,I do not like its shape.
【典例分析】(2012·湖南高考)______ I always felt I would pass the exam,I never thought I would get an A.
A.While
B.Once
C.If
D.Until
答案为A项。句意:尽管我一直感觉我会通过这次考试,但从没想过会得一个A。while常放于句首引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。once意为“一旦”;if意为“如果”;until意为“直到”。
(2011·陕西高考)______all of them are strong candidates,only one will be chosen for the post.
A.Since
B.While
C.If
D.As
答案为B项。while意为“虽然;尽管”,相当于though或although。句意:虽然他们都是强有力的候选人,但只有一个人被选中担任这个职务。
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