考点四:主语从句的引导词
1.连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever等有意义,在从句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语等,尤其要注意what引导的主语从句是高考命题的热点。如:
What he wants to tell us is not clear.
Who will win the match is still unknown.
2.连接副词when,where,why,how等有意义,在从句中作状语。如:
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.
3.连词that,whether(不用if)无意义或意义不完整,在从句中不担任成分。如:
That he will come and help you is certain.
Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.
4.what引导主语从句时为连接代词,有意义,表示“……的东西;……的事情”,既起引导作用,又在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;that引导主语从句时为连词,无意义,只起引导作用,不在从句中作成分,但不可省略。如:
【典例分析】(2012·上海高考)—We've only got this small bookcase.Will that do?
—No,______ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.
A.who
B.that
C.what
D.which
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