(2012·福建高考,E篇)
But holidays are expensive and,for those on low wages or living on benefits,they are often unobtainable.Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.
72.The underlined word“they”in the second paragraph refers to “______”.
A.environments
B.holidays
C.wages
D.benefits
剖析:they应指代前面提到的名词,其前只有三个名词holidays,wages和benefits,而wages和benefits是用来叙述前面的those的情况的,因此本句中的they指代前面的句子的主语holidays。句意:但是假期是昂贵的,对于那些工资低或靠救济金生活的人们来说,假期通常是很难得到的。所以B项正确。
▲根据搭配、对比关系猜测词义
有时分析句子结构,辨别句子成分,分清搭配关系,是判断词义的前提,通过搭配关系得以确定画线名词指代的对象是人还是物。另外,转折词but,让步条件状语从句以及unlike,in spite of,despite,however等一些介词和副词都可以构成意义上的对比关系。如:
(2012·山东高考,C篇)
It didn't take long before reports of squirrels using the bridge started.Squirrels were even seen guiding their young and teaching_them_the_ropes.The story was picked up by the media,and Nutty Narrows became known in newspapers all over the world.
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