例句：Although he often had the opportunity, Mr. Tritt was never able to steal money from a customer. This would have endangered his position at the bank, and he did not want to jeopardize his future.

　　分析：作者为避免重复使用endanger一词用其同义词jeopardize来替代它，由此推知jeopardize词义为“使……陷入危险，危及、危害”。 Ⅲ. 根据上下文及生活常识猜测词义

　　1. 我们可以根据上下文与生词密切相关的句子，对生词进行合情合理同时合乎上下文语境的推测。我们也可以根据生词后举出的有关例子进行适当归纳，猜测生词的词义。

　　例句：You can take any of the periodicals:_The World of English, Foreign Language Teaching in Schools, or English Learning.

　　分析：根据下文举出的英语杂志名称可知，periodicals是“期刊”之意。

　　2. 有时仅靠分析篇章内在逻辑关系无法猜出词义。这时，就需要运用生活经验和普通常识确定词义。

　　例句：The snake slithered through the grass.

　　分析：根据有关蛇的生活习性的知识，我们可以推断出slither的词义为“爬行”。 【基础练习】

　　(2012·福建卷D篇)

　　A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to ( for example: “The hand took hold of the ball” ) , the same mirror neurons were _triggered_ as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball)．

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