④He didn’t pay the rent when it was due. 他房租到期,却未付租金。 ⑤She is due to complete her study and graduate late this year.她预计今年下半年完成学业毕业。 ⑥Owing to our joint efforts,the task was fulfilled ahead of time.由于我们的共同努力,任务提前完成了。 [即境活用] 6.The old man said the accident________careless driving,so a lot of money________be paid by the driver. A.was due to;was due to B.due to;was due to C.is due to;has due to D.is due to;was due to 解析:选A。due to由于,起因于,常用作表语,第一个空应填was due to;第二个空填was due to,due为形容词,意思是“合理的,应支付的”。money与其后作定语的动词不定式具有逻辑上的动宾关系,不定式应用被动式。 (教材P134)The shop was successful,but it was about sixty years before people started to buy jeans for fashion as well as for work.这家店成功了,但是大约60年后,人们才把牛仔裤既当作工作装又当时尚来穿。 句型精析 [句法分析] 句子“...it was about sixty years before people started to buy jeans...”中,it指时间,作主句主语,before引导状语从句。其句型结构如下: It is/was/will be+一段时间+before引导的时间状语从句。意思是“某人做某事或某事发生之前时间过了多久或将要多久”即“过了(将要)多久之后某人才做某事或某事才发生”。 before常表示动作的紧迫性,意为“没来得及……就,不等……就,……才……”。 ①He’ll go abroad.It will be three years before we see him. 他要去国外,要过三年我们才能见到他。 ②It will be long before robots come into families. 要过很久机器人才能走进家庭。 ③The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. 他没来得及冲进室内去救他的孩子,房顶就倒塌了。 [即境活用] 7.—Why didn’t you ask the teacher the question? —She had left the office ________ I had time to do it. A.as
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