were a lot of cars on the road so it took us a long time to find a
quiet place. 或We spent so much time finding a quiet place, for there
were so many cars on the road.
其次,缩写语言要简练。我们可以将多个简单句变成一个紧凑的复合句。如:Newton thought about so many
problems that he was often absentminded. he frequently forgot to
have his meals. 一句可以紧缩为Newton was so absentminded that he often
forgot to have his meals. 使语言简练的另一手段是将小句(clause)变成短语。如:When the
child saw his mother, he cried loudly. 可变为Seeing his mother, the
child cried loudly. 再如,As far as the weather is concerned. 可简化成as
for the weather等等。
改写是在保持原文主体内容的基础上进行的。改的方面可以是体裁、人称、语言、结构等。比较常见的如在短文与对话之间改写。改写应意以下几点。
首先,要保持原文基本内容不变,在些基础上可进行细节添加或删减。例如“看病”这一题材若以对话形式出现就少不了医生对病人说的专业性用语,如:What’s
the matter with you? How are you
feeling?等,而在商店出现的对话就少不了售货员的行业用语,如:What can I do for
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