安徽省明光英普辅导中心高考英语二轮复习精品课件：省略、替代、强调及其他特殊句式_高考复习指南

安徽省明光英普辅导中心高考英语二轮复习精品课件：省略、替代、强调及其他特殊句式

　　2．以what开头的感叹句 What (a/an)＋(形容词)＋名词(＋主语＋谓语) What fun！多有趣啊！ What a good girl！多好的一个女孩呀！ What a beautiful picture it is! 这是一幅多美的画呀！典例　(·辽宁卷，33)______a strange plant! I've never seen it before. A．Which

　　B．What C．How

　　D．Whether 解析：B　本题考查感叹句。句意：多么奇怪的植物！我从来没见过。感叹句结构为：【2012江苏卷】25. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______________? A. is there B. isn't there C. is he D. isn't he 【考点】特殊句式—反义问句【答案】A 【解析】根据前面there be 句里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选A项。【2012重庆卷】33. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought. A. does he even given

　　B. he even gives

　　C. whether

　　D. he will even given 【考点】特殊句式—倒装结构

　　【答案】C 【解析】空白处前为否定词“nor”位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构，而且根据语境空白处应使用一般将来时，C选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为C选项。【难度】一般四、复合句中的省略 1．宾语从句中的省略 (1)由which, when, where, how和why引导的宾语从句，可全部或部分省去，只保留引导词。 Please pass me one of these books, I don't care which(you pass me)．请递给我一本书，随便哪一本。 He will come back, but he doesn't know when (he will come back)．他会回来的，但他不知道什么时候回来。 (2)由that引导的宾语从句，连词that可省略，若带有多个宾语从句，只有第一个that可省略，其余不能。 He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart. 他说这篇课文非常重要，我们应该背下来。 (3)I'm afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等作答语时，后面跟so或not分别表肯定或否定，宾语从句可省去。 —Do you think it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗？ —I hope not (that it will rain). (或I don't hope so) 但愿不会下雨。 —Do you believe our team will win? 你认为我们队会赢吗？ —I guess so. 应该会赢的。 2．定语从句中的省略在限制性定语从句中，作宾语用的关系代词who, whom, which, that可省略；以the same...as和such as引出的某些定语从句，也可省略与主句相同的部分。 The girl(whom/who/that) the teacher spoke to is Liu Ying. 老师与其说话的那个女孩是刘英。 I don't like such books as this (is)．我不喜欢这种书。 3．状语从句中的省略 (1)状语从句出现在主句之后时，一般省略谓语动词引导的后半部分。 John will go if Mary will(go)．如果玛丽去，约翰也会去。 —Coming swimming? 来游泳好吗？ —You don't have to(come swimming) if you don't want to (come swimming)．如果你不想来，就不用来了。 (2)有时条件从句可以完全省去，只留主句。 I would have come yesterday (if I had wanted to)．我昨天本可以来。 You might do me a favor(if you would)．你是可以帮我的忙。 I would not do that(if I were in your place)．我可不会做那种事。 (3)以as, than引导的比较状语从句可全部或部分省略。 I can only do the way as (I was) told to do (it in that way)．我会依计行事的。 After half an hour, she became quieter(than she had been)．半小时后，她安静些了。 (4)在when, while, whenever, till, as soon as, if, unless, as if, though, as, whether等引导的状语从句中，若谓语有be，而主语又跟主句主语相同或是it时，则从句的主语和be常被省略。 His opinion, whether (it is) right or wrong, would be considered. 他的意见，无论对错，都要考虑。 Errors, if (there are) any, should be corrected. 如果有什么错误，就应当改正。 4．复合句中的特殊的省略现象 (1)主句中的省略多见于句首，多用于口语中。 (It is/was a) Pity you couldn't come. 遗憾的是你不能来。 (2)在对话中答句省去整个主句，只用从句。 —Shall I go to play? 我可以去玩吗？ —If you like(you can go to play)．你喜欢就去。 —When could I start? 我什么时候可以开始？ —(You may) Whenever you like. 什么时候都行。简单句简单句就是只包含一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子。一、简单句的基本句型根据句子基本结构，英语简单句由三种主要动词(连系动词、不及物动词、及物动词)构成，常有以下几种基本句型。 1．主语＋不及物动词[主＋谓结构] Miss Jeana has gone abroad. 简娜小姐已经出国了。 Most students work hard. 大部分学生努力学习。 Great changes have taken place in our hometown. 我们家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 2．主语＋及物动词＋宾语[主＋谓＋宾结构] We like sports. 我们喜爱运动。 He knows what to do next. 他知道下一步做什么。 He began learning English ten years ago. 十年前他开始学英语。 I have decided to play the flute well. 我已经决定把长笛吹好。 3．主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语[主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾结构] The old man gave the little boy some coins. 老人给了那个小男孩几个硬币。 Mr. Hardey teaches us European Literature. 哈代先生教我们欧洲文学。 His aunt bought him a book and several toys. 他的婶婶给他买了一本书和几个玩具。 His praise gave us great encouragement. 他的表扬给了我们很大的鼓舞。 The programmer is showing us how to use the computer. 程序员正在教我们如何使用电脑。 4．主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语[主＋谓＋宾＋宾补结构] We think Greek too difficult. 我们认为希腊语太难了。 We made him captain. 我们选他作队长。 They don't want to let us go. 他们不想让我们走。 When the policemen came in, they found the old man dead. 警察进来时发现老人死了。 He likes to watch the boys playing football. 他喜欢看那些男孩们踢足球。 5．主语＋连系动词＋表语[主＋系＋表结构] He is an IT engineer. 他是一位信息工程师。 The cloth feels smooth. 这块布料手感光滑。 Please keep silent. 请保持安静。 The river near my house looks more beautiful in the early morning. 我家附近的那条河在清晨看上去格外美丽。 6．there be句型 There is a girl and three boys in the room. 房间里有一个女孩和三个男孩。 There are a lot of doves flying in the sky. 天空有许多鸽子在飞翔