(3)Some writers are no longer writing about the modern values of the USA--money, Success or expensive things to buy.

　　2.破折号后而的内容是对 value 一词的具体解释。

　　【例题】

　　(1)He replied quickly. But after he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted having made such a hasty decision.根据耻下文学语境意义，可悟出 quickly 与 hasty 同义。

　　(2)Although people in many countries consider raw meat a delicacy(美味), we Chinese people seldom eat any meat that is uncooked.根据上下文语境意义得知 raw meat 即是 meat that is uncooked. Raw 与 uncooked 表示相同意思生的，未煮过的。

　　(3)--1 think we are being watched.

　　--Really? What makes you think we are under surveillance?根据语境，可判断出 being watched -15 under surveillance 是同义关系。

　　(4)During the concert, the children were quiet but afterwards, they became boiaterous.

　　but 表示转折意思，因此 bomterous 是 quiet 的反义词，意思为吵吵嚷嚷的。

　　(5)Unlike her gregarious sister,Jane is a shy person,who does not like to go to parties,or to make new friends.

　　unlike 是关键词，它表示Jane与她的姐姐完全不同。根据后面对Jane的描述“…ashyper son,．．．not like to go parties or to make new froends'，可得知gregarious的意思是好交际的。

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