3.根据举例
【例题】
(1)Scientists are studying how birds such ternsmigrate.
根据举例法(such as),得知terns是一种鸟。
(2)Today young couples whoare just starting their households often spend lots of their money on appliances?for example,washing--machines,fridges and color TVs.
根据举例法(for example),得知appUances是指washing-machines,fridges and co1or TVs这类家用电器。
(3)Several other gases,such as argon,comprise the remaining one per cent of the vo1ume of dry air.
SUChas提示argon为某种气体。
4.根据因果关系。
【例题】
(1)She did not hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading.
because之前的分句表示结果,之后的分句表示原因,可推理,她没有听见的原因是她完全被阅读吸引住了或她正全神贯注地看书。因此engrossed的意思是被吸引的,全神贯注的。
(2)The noise was so faint that it was impossible to besure what it was or even where it came fronL
So...that...,结构引导的句子也表示因果关系。因此可判断出faint在此句中的意思是微弱的。声音太弱,以致不能确认是什么声音或是从哪里发出的。
(3)ThiS kind of flower thrives in this area because the weather is warm,the Soil is excellent,and there iS a lot of rain。
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