B. to increase their sense of success
C. to make sports less competitive
D. to make sports more challenging
答案: A指导:这是一篇探讨心理、教育问题的议论文。文章讨论了体育比赛对年轻人成长所起的作用以及父母、教练及运动员应该如何正确面对体育比赛,如何使年轻人通过参与竞技体育培养健康的心理,学习掌握成长中所需的技能。文章第一段第三句“...It can lead to burnout,”中,这里it 指代stress,既然burnout是由stress所导致,那么防止burnout 的办法自然就是减少压力。B、C、D三项恰恰都会增加运动员的精神压力,从而增加the burnout of young athletes。
2. According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that_______.
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it can provide them with valuable experiences
D. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves.
答案: C
指导:本题可采用排除法。B、D两项较易排除,选项A是干扰项。由文章第二段第二、三句"The sport settingis one where valuable experiences can take place.Young ath letesall,for example,learn how to cooperate with Others,make friends,and gain other social skills that will be used throunghouttheirlives",比较A、C两项,C项更贴切,故选C项。
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