例
Have you ever heard of a sport called tubing? Hundreds of people float down a rushing river at once in old truck-tire tubes. Sometimes many hold hands. At first the ride is bumpy and frightful, for the narrow river rushes swiftly. Then the river widens and grows calm. Never try tubing alone or in rapids, however.
The story suggests that tubing________.
A. should not be done in moving water
B. is done mainly by truck drivers
C. costs a lot of money
D. can be dangerous
根据文中内容数百人乘坐着旧卡车,轮胎在湍急的河水中向下游漂去,颠簸而可怕,可推知这项运动是十分危险的。D项为正确答案。
4.推断作者的写作目的、态度,文章的语气等:这类推断要求对论述对象持何种态度、思想倾向作出判断。如作者对所陈述的观点是赞成,还是反对,对记叙或描写的人或事等是喜欢,或是厌恶;是同情或是冷漠。作者的这种态度和感情色彩不一定直接表述出来,而往往隐含在字里行间,或者流露于修饰的词语之中。因此要做好这类推断须综观全文,掌握主题思想,并以此为推理的前提,还要注意文章的措辞,把握文章论述的基调。
例: Some people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even if what they say or do is OK, they as a rule say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break dishes. They sometimes miss buses and airplanes.
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