Whoever smokes here will be punished. (主语从句)

　　Beggars will eat whatever they are given. (宾语从句)

　　Whichever he likes will be given to him. (主语从句)

　　You may invite whoever / whomever you like. (常用 whoever 代替 whomever)

　　此时它们都不能换成“ no matter + 疑问词”的形式，但 whoever 等于 anyone who， whatever 等于 anything that.

　　2. “疑问副词 +ever ”： wherever / whenever / however 一般只能引导一种类型的从句，即让步状语从句，此时它们分别等于“ no matter + where / when / how ”。例如：

　　Wherever he goes (may go). I'll follow him. = No matter where he goes (may go)，I'll follow him.

　　Whenever I wisited him， he was always busy working. = No matter when I visited him， he was always busy working.

　　However late he is， his mother will wait for him to have dinner together. = No matter how late he is， his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

　　注意：当 however 用作连接副词时也可引导名词性从句，而 whenever/ wherever 则不能引导名词性从句。例如：

　　I'll give you however much money you need. (宾语从句，此时 however 不能改成 no matter how )。

　　3. 另外， whatever / whichever / whoever 与 whenever / wherever / however 分别可相当于 what / which / who 与 when / where / how 的强调式，引起的特殊疑问句往往是简单句，与原疑问词的意思、用法完全相同，只是表达的语气更为强烈，翻译时可加上“到底；究竟”等。例如：

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