Dr Juliane Kaminski, from the University of Portsmouth's psychology department, said the study was "incredible because it implies dogs understand the human can't see them, meaning they might understand the human perspective".

　　Previous studies have suggested that although humans might think that they can recognize different expressions on their dogs' faces, this is often inaccurate and a projection of human emotions.

　　“Humans constantly attribute(归属) certain qualities and emotions to other living things. We know that our own dog is clever or sensitive, but that's us thinking, not them,” said Dr Kaminski.

　　“These results suggest humans might be right, where dogs are concerned, but we still can't be completely sure if the results mean dogs have a truly flexible understanding of the mind and others' minds. It has always been assumed only humans had this ability.

　　53．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

　　A. The researchers made the test on dogs in eighty-four countries.

　　B. Dogs always obey and don’t steal forbidden food.

　　C. Dogs may adapt their behavior in response to the changed circumstances.

　　D. The research is carried out to find out how dogs are influenced by light.

　　54．Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

　　A. Dogs---Our Loyal Companions Understand Us Most.

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