(3)修饰名词way 的限制性定语从句常省略in which 或 that如: Is this way you talk to your parents?
(4)强调句为 It is/was…that…,当强调疑问句时, that 常可省略。如: Why was it(that)you were ten minutes late?
5、虚拟语气中的省略
在虚拟语气中, 含有 if 的虚拟条件句可省去 if 而把助动词 had, should, were 提到句首构成倒装。例:Had you been more careful, such spelling mistakes might have been avoided.注意 : 若条件句为 .否定句 , 否定词 not 应在主语之后 , 而不能与 were, should, had 等缩略成 weren't shouldn't, hadn't 而至于句首。
例: ________for the free ticket, I would not have gone to the films so often.A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If there were分析 :A 项不是虚拟语气结构。 B 项是跟现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。 D 项是跟将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。从题干的后一句可以看出 I would not have gone to …是跟过去事实相反的虚拟条件句 , 故答案为 C 。译为 : 要不是因为票是免费的 , 我也就不会经常去看电影了。
6、语境省略
语境省略指在一定的语言环境中,为了表达的简洁可省略一些大家都知道的信息。有时命题者巧妙运用省略手段而为考生设置语境省略陷阱。例:Bob has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______IQ.A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest 分析 : 本题答案选 B 。本题实际上是Bob has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has a higher IQ than him的省咯。本句意为:Bob 很聪明 , 实际上我怀疑班上没有哪个人比他智商更高。
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