六、条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的从属连词有:ifunless (=if...not),so / as long as,in case,
on condition that,suppose / supposing 等。 表将来,从句要用现在时态。如:
As long as you don’t lose heart, you will succeed.(只要不灰心,你会成功的。)
难点: 条件的真实性。 英语中,条件可分为真实条件和假设条件两种。真实条件要用陈述语气; 如果不可能或可能性不大,是假设条件,要用虚拟语气。如: You’ll fail the exam if you don’t study hard. If I were you, I should seize the chance to go abroad.
七、让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句的从属连词though, although, even though, even if, as, while, whoever, whenever, wherever, whichever, whatever, whomever, no matter who/ when/ where/ which/ what..., however 等。
难点: 让步状语从句的倒装。though引导的让步状语从句可倒装,也可不倒装。as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装。 倒装时,把表语形容词、名词(名词前不用冠词),状语副词或谓语动词提前到句首。如: Heavily as / though it was raining, he rushed out.
Tried as / though he has many times, he hasn’t got a satisfactory result.
Child as / though he is, he knows a lot about America.
八、方式状语从句 引导方式状语从句的从属连词有:as if, as though, as, just as 等。
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