2016届高三英语最后一课学习卡：阅读理解推理判断题的解题技巧_高考复习指南

2016届高三英语最后一课学习卡：阅读理解推理判断题的解题技巧

　　D. breathe quickly

　　解析解题时抓住第一段After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the day. The rest that you get while sleeping makes it possible for your body to prepare itself for the next day. 中Sleep is necessary for good health.去理解。利用逆向思维，我们很容易推断出这一结论：一个人睡眠不足会对他的健康有害(suffer from poor health), 所以答案为Ａ。

　　2. 整合全文（段）信息进行推断

　　做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。

　　例NMET1998 D篇

　　65． Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck？

　　A． The British air strikes．

　　B． The damage done by the Hood．

　　C． Gunfire from the British warships．

　　D． Luetjens’ decision to run for France．

　　解析德国军舰Bismarck号素有“不沉舰”的美称，然而最后还是“葬身海底”。造成这种下沉的直接原因是什么？短文中未直接陈述。这就需要我们利用短文中的信息综合起来去推断。

　　德军舰第一次与英军舰交火后，But in the fight，the Bismarck was slightly damaged．可见，英军舰Hood号给德军舰Bismarck号造成的损坏不足以使它下沉。故B不对。第一次交火后，德军舰Bismarck号上的指挥官Luetjens命令军舰驶向法国进行维修（Her commander decided to run for repairs to France，which had at that time been taken by the Germans．），这更不是使它下沉的直接原因。D也不对。5月26日，英国空军发现 Bismarck并向Bismarck开火（Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her，the British fired at her from the air．The Bismarck was hit．），Bismarck被击中。正如文中所讲，英国空军主要是想拦截Bismarck号，使它减速，以便后面的英舰赶上。这表明英空军对 Bismarck开火也不足以使Bismarck下沉，A也不对。On the morning of May 27，the last battle was fought．Four British ships fired on the Bismarck，and she was finally sunk． 5月27日四艘英国战舰赶到并一齐向Bismarck开火（Four British ships fired on the Bismarck），最后使她下沉（She was finally sunk）。这就是直接原因，故正确选项为C。