语篇标志是指能表明各个句群或段落之间的内在联系的词语。如表示结构层次的语篇标志有firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等;表示逻辑关系的词语有therefore, so, thus, but, however等;表示递进关系的词语有even, besides, what’s more等;表示时间关系的词语有before, after, so far等;表示选择关系的or, whether…or…等。根据这些语篇标志,我们就可以迅速弄清上下文的关系,理清文章的脉络层次,从而作出正确的选择。如:
● First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching…______, I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk…Finally, I was attracted by his lively sense of humor. (全国卷)
A. Later B. SecondlyC. HoweverD. Therefore
【解析】最佳答案为 B。考生如果注意到了文章上下文中的语篇标志词语first of all 和 finally,再比较四个选项,显然只有选secondly 最恰当。
二、习语搭配法
英语中,一些固定的句型和短语结构既是学习的难点,也是完形填空的常考考点。同学们做题时应注意所填空之词与空格前后词语的习惯搭配。如:
● I started surfing about five years ago and ______ in love with the sport on the very first day. (北京春季卷)
A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell
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