2. C 细节理解题。从第一段提到的“太平洋上的国家瑙鲁岛曾经是一个美丽的地方”看出,瑙鲁岛是attractive;由第二段第一句以及第三段第一句可知,上千年来,瑙鲁岛的人们生活在偏远的小岛上,过着平静的生活。故选C项。
3.B 细节理解题。由最后一段的“Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem—their phosphate was running out.Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing.”可以得知“磷酸盐逐渐减少,开采殆尽”。由此可以看出,“磷酸盐的过量开采”导致了生态灾难。故选B项。
4.A 细节理解题。由最后一段的“Unfortunately,the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.In addition,they used millions more dollars for personal expenses.”看出,是领导人不正确使用资金导致了财政问题。故选A项。
5.A 推理判断题。文章最后告诉我们:Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island.也就是说,瑙鲁岛上的生态损失弥补起来需要大量的资金和时间,即选项所说的“修复起来很难”。故选A项。
社会生活类
The global energy crisis is approaching. What can we do?Here are some steps you can take.
Cooling puts the greatest stress on your summer energy bill and the power grid (电网). Just as a tune-up for your car can improve your gas mileage,a yearly tune-up of your heating and cooling system can improve efficiency and comfort. Clean or replace filter monthly or as needed.
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