考点四:非谓语动词的主动形式表示被动含义
【考例1】
This machine is very easy _____. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes
A. operating
B. to be operating
C. operated
D. to operate
解析:D“形容词(如difficult, easy, hard, convenient等)+不定式”结构中,
【考例2】
If there’s a lot of work _____, I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished
A. to do
B. to be doing
C. done
D. doing
解析:A。动词不定式作后置定语,不定式中的动词与所修饰的名词构成逻辑上的动宾关系时,有时可用不定式的主动式表被动。在There be sth to do…结构中,不定式用被动语态也是可以的。
考点五:固定结构
【考例1】
Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _____ to the new students
A. speaking
B. having spoken
C. to speak
D. to have spoken
解析:Cinvite sb to do sth结构。
【考例2】
If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _____ an even greater challenge
A. meets
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