are not normal for that animal. A zoo worker describes how an ape dealt with an enemy. “He
slowly stole up behind the other ape, walking on tiptoe. When he got close to his enemy, he
pushed him violently in the back, then ran indoors.” Wild apes do not normally walk on tiptoe. __4__
But looking at the many cases of deliberate trickery in apes, it is impossible to explain
them all as simple copying. It seems that trickery does play an important part in ape societies.
__5__
Studying the
intelligence of our closest relative could be the way to understand the development of human
intelligence. A.In most cases the animal probably doesn't know it is cheating. B.An amusing example of this comes from a psychologist working in Tanzania. C.And playing tricks is as much a part of monkey behavior as it is of human behavior. D.So the psychologists asked his colleagues if they had noticed this kind of trickery. E.The ability of animals to cheat may be a better measure of their intelligence than their use of
tools. F.This use of a third individual to achieve a goal is only one of the many tricks commonly used by baboons. G.Of course it's possible that it could have learnt from humans that such behavior works, without understanding why. 答案:1-5 CFBGE Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A:I had a big__1__(argue) with David yesterday. I hope he's not still mad__2__me. B:What did you argue about? A:He borrowed some money from me and I needed __3__back. He said he didn't have the money yet. B:Well, he should pay back. It's only fair. A:Yes, but I got__4__(anger) with him too quickly. He probably thought that I__5__(trust) him. I shouldn't have got angry. B:Did you __6__him a lot of money? A:Not much. I had to pay an__7__(expect) bill, so I needed the money back. B:Well, talk to him about it next time you see him. He probably feels__8__bad about it as you do. Close friends sometimes have disagreements. It's nothing unusual. Neither of you said anything really nasty, did you? A:No , we didn't. I guess you're__9__. We should patch things up. B:Of course you__10__. You wouldn't want a silly argument to ruin a long friendship, would you? 答案: 1.argument 2.at 3.it 4.angry 5.mistrusted 6.lend 7.unexpected 8.as 9.right 10.should Ⅴ.短文改错 (2016·乌鲁木齐一诊) How to protect our eyesight Nowadays, a lot of students wear glasses because we are shortsighted. Why are such many students shortsighted? There are many reasons. Many students read books that is too close to their eyes; many students read books in dim lights; many students read for long time with no time to relax their eyes. What should we do to avoid shortsightedness? First, we should read in bright light to protecting our eyes. Secondly, if your eyes are aching, doing some eye exercises can relieve your eyes' pains. Final, we'd better to get more sleep so that our eyes can get more rest. For the saying goes, eyes are the windows to our soul. If you follow the methods mentioning above, you can surely have good eyesight. 答案: How to protect our eyesight Nowadays, a lot of students wear glasses because
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