⑷have sb do sth→sb be had to do sth
注意特殊例子:let sb do sth→sb be let do sth (主动语态和被动语态都不含to。)
e.g. He made the workers work 12 hours a day. → The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.
㈤主动形式表示被动意义:有些不及物动词(其主语大都指物)的主动语态可以表示被动意义。
⒈某些连系动词。这些动词有feel, taste, smell, sound, prove等。
①The coffee smells delicious. ②The story proved quite false.
⒉某些可与well, easily, quickly等副词连用的不及物动词。
①This kind of bikes sells well. ②This kind of rice cooks more quickly than that kind.
⒊某些可用于“主+谓+主补”结构中的不及物动词。e.g. The bag broke open.
⒋动名词在be worth doing句型中的主动形式表示被动含义。
①His novels are so well worth reading that I want one. ②These stamps are worth collecting.
⒌动名词在need, want, require等动词后,主动形式表示被动含义。need doing=need to be done
①The problem requires dealing with immediately. ②Her bike needed repairing.
⒍动词不定式的主动形式在too…to…句型中表示被动含义。The box is too heavy to carry.
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