The impact of a salary cut is probably less severe for a scientist in the early stages of a career. Guy Grant, now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years working for a pharmaceutical (制药的) company before returning to university as a post-doctoral researcher. He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual opportunities.

　　Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition (转换) to academia more attractive, according to Lee. Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts. They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development. “Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.”

　　12. By “a one-way street” (Line 1, Para. 1), the author means ________.

　　A .university researchers know little about the commercial world

【2012高考二轮复习英语专题训练（江苏专用）专题2 阅读理解22】相关文章：

★ 【三维设计】2017届高考英语（江苏专用）二轮复习完形填空解题技法示范课件：3

★ 【三维设计】2017届高考英语（江苏专用）二轮复习阅读理解解题技法示范课件：4

★ 2016高考英语第二轮复习攻略

★ 2017届高考英语二轮复习书面表达限时测验：7（含解析）

★ 【优化方案】2017届高考英语二轮复习全国卷Ⅱ题型重组训练：第11组（含解析）

★ 【三维设计】2017届高考英语（江苏专用）二轮复习课件：必修3 Unit 2《Language》

★ 【三维设计】2017届高考英语（江苏专用）二轮复习阅读理解解题技法示范课件：1

★ 15-16高考英语二轮复习如何突破英语易错题

★ 2017届高考英语（江苏专用）二轮复习高考单词5大记忆法课件：4.联想记忆法

★ 【课堂新坐标】2017届高考英语（通用版）二轮复习短文改错专题训练：模式2 多一词（含解析）