第7讲
主谓一致
1. Onethird of the country ______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people. (2011·湖南卷26)
A. is; are
B. is; is
C. are; are
D. are; is
【解析】选A。分数及百分比后接名词的谓语动词由名词的单复数来决定。名词为单数谓语动词就用单数;名词为复数,谓语动词则用复数。a/the majority of(大多数)后接复数谓语动词用复数。
2. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ______ saved for other purposes. (2011·安徽卷27)
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
【解析】选D。the rest of +n.后的谓语动词单复数由名词单复数而定。此句中which指代raw materials(原材料)。根据前后句的时态一致性可知要用一般过去时。进行含义。
考点1.代词作主语
Nothing but stamps and envelopes ______ for sale.
A. are
B. is
C. are left
D. remain
【解析】选B。nothing作主语表单数概念,谓语动词用单数。but后的名词不影响谓语动词的单复数。
主谓一致的原则:形式一致;内容一致;就近一致。
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