原因状语从句
原因状语从句常用because,since,as,for引导,还可用seeing that(既然),now that(既然),considering that/who/how...(考虑到……),in that(因为),not that...but that (不是因为……而是因为)等引导。
Now that they’ve got to know each other a little better,they get along just fine.
由于彼此之间有了进一步了解,他们相处的不错。
John did quite well in his exams considering how little he studied.考虑到约翰才学了那么一点点,他考得已很不错了。
The situation is rather complicated in that we have two managing directors.由于我们有两位总经理,所以情况很复杂。
让步状语从句
让步状语从句由though(although),even if(even though),no matter how/where/what...,whatever,however,whoever等引导。
Although the car is old,it still runs well.
汽车虽然很旧,但跑起来仍然不错。
No matter how hard he tried,he couldn’t get her to change her mind.不管他怎样努力劝说,也没能使她改变主意。
目的状语从句
目的状语从句常由that,so that,in order that,lest(以免,以防),for fear that等引导,放在主句之后。目的状语从句常用情态动词may(might),can(could)等。lest,for fear that后面常用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气。
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