C

　　(2010·绵阳市第三次诊断)

　　Everyonehasgooddaysandbaddays.

　　Sometimes，youfeelasifyou’reontopoftheworld.Butoccasionallyyoufeelhorrible，andyoulosethingsandyoucannotfocusonyourschoolwork.

　　Formorethan20years，scientistshavesuggestedthathighself­esteem(自尊)isthekeytosuccess.Now，newresearchshowsthatfocusingjustonbuildingself­esteemmaynotbehelpful.Insomecases，havinghighself­esteemcanbringbadresultsifitmakesyoulesslikeableormoreupsetwhenyoufailatsomething.

　　“Forgetaboutself­esteem，”saysJenniferCrocker，apsychologist(心理学家)attheUniversityofMichigan，US，“It’snottheimportantthing.”

　　Feelinggood

　　Crocker’sadvicemaysoundabitstrangebecauseitisgoodtofeelgoodaboutyourself.

　　Studiesshowthatpeoplewithhighself­esteemarelesslikelytobedepressed，anxious，shy，orlonelythanthosewithlowself­esteem.

　　But，afterreviewingabout18,000studiesonself­esteem，RoyBaumeister，apsychologistatFloridaStateUniversity，hasfoundthatbuildingupyourself­esteemwillnotnecessarilymakeyouabetterperson.

　　Hebelievesthatviolentandwicked(邪恶的)peopleoftenhavethehighestself­esteemofall.Healsosaid：“There’snoevidencethatkidswithhighself­esteemdobetterinschool.”

　　Problems

　　Alltypesofpeoplehaveproblems.Peoplewithhighself­esteemcanhavebigegos(自我)thatcanmakethemlesslikeabletotheirpeers(同龄人)，saidKathleenVohs，apsychologyprofessoratColumbiaUniversity.

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