【误】The professor coming here yesterday will give us a lecture.
【正】The professor who came here yesterday will give us a lecture.昨天来的教授将要给我们作一个讲座。
-ing形式的完成式一般只用来作状语,不作定语。
【误】The temple having been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon.
【正】The temple which has been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon.被地震毁坏的庙宇很快就要修建了。
间吗?F.动词的-ing形式作状语
动词的-ing形式可以作状语,修饰动词,在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等。-ing形式作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首;作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末。
1.表示时间,相当于一个时间状语从句。
Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.看到那些画,她想起了自己的童年。(= When she saw those pictures...)
Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination.我们已经作好了充分准备,现在可以应考了。(= After we have made full preparation...)
2.表示原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。
Not knowing his address, I can't send this book to him.因为不知道他的地址,我不能把这本书送给他。(= As I don't know his address...)
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