Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.由于生病,他昨天没有上学。(= Since he was ill...)
3.表示结果,相当于一个并列谓语。
His father died, leaving him a lot of money.
他父亲死了,留给他许多钱。(= ... and left him a lot of money)
She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.她非常生气,把玩具扔在地上,摔成了碎片。(= ... and broke it into pieces...)
4.表示条件,相当于一个条件状语从句。
Going straight down the road, you will find the department store.顺着这条路一直走,你就会发现那家百货商店。(= If you go straight down the road...)
Working hard at your lessons, you will succeed.如果你努力学习,就一定能成功。(= If you work hard at your lessons...)
5.表示让步,相当于一个让步状语从句。
Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.尽管知道了一切情况,他们还是要我赔偿损失。(= Although they knew all this...)
Working hard as he did, he was still unable to earn enough money to buy a car.他虽然努力地干,但仍然挣不够买车的钱。(= Though he worked hard as he did...)
6.表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明,相当于一个并列结构。
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