The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students. 老师站在那儿,被学生围住了。(= and he was surrounded by the students)
He went into the office, followed by some children. 他走进办公室,后面跟着一些孩子。(= and he was followed by some children)
They turned around and stood in the middle of the room, completely astonished. 他们转过身来,站在房间中央,完全惊呆了。
She accepted the gift, deeply moved.
她接受了礼物,深深地感动了。
注意:
动词的-ed形式在句中不能用作主语或宾语。
【误】Invited to the state banquet is a great honor.
【正】To be invited to the state banquet is a great honor. 被邀请出席国宴是极大的荣耀。
【误】I cannot stand laughed at.
【正】I cannot stand being laughed at. 我不能容忍被人嘲笑。
三、动词的-ed形式的逻辑主语
A.动词的-ed形式在句中作状语和表语时,它的逻辑主语一般来说就是句子的主语,-ed形式和主语之间是被动关系。
Locked up, he had no way to escape. 他被锁了起来,没有办法逃跑了。
Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 他陷入了沉思,几乎撞到了前面的汽车。
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