2016高考英语一轮课件优化复习（山东专用）人教版：语法专项突破十一、特殊句式_高考复习指南

2016高考英语一轮课件优化复习（山东专用）人教版：语法专项突破十一、特殊句式

　　D．was cheated 解析：选A。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。答话人之所以让对方删除手机上要求汇款的信息是因为到目前为止已经有很多人上当受骗，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，排除C、D两项；many a 表示“大量”，修饰单数可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故排除B项选A项。

　　1．people，cattle等集体名词作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数形式，但family,class，team，group，public等集体名词作主语时，如果把它们作为一个整体看待，谓语动词应用单数形式；如果强调的是个体成员，谓语动词应用复数形式。要点浓缩 The flooded family is made up of ten people，so the clothing is badly needed. 遭受洪灾的家庭由十人组成，因此衣服十分紧缺。 2．如果主语由“more than one＋n.”或“many a＋n.”构成，谓语动词用单数形式；如果主语由“more＋复数名词＋than one”构成，谓语动词一般用复数形式。 More than one boy likes to play basketball while many a girl is good at playing baseball. 不止一个男孩喜欢打篮球然而不止一个女生善长打棒球。 3．由or，either...or...，neither...nor...,not only...but also...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。 Either you or your secretary has to check over the speech draft and correct the mistakes. 要么是你要么是你的秘书必须检查一下演讲稿并把错误改过来。 4．如果主语后面带有as well as，as much as，no less than，along with，with，like，rather than，together with，but，except，besides，including，in addition to等引导的短语时，句中谓语动词的单复数取决于主语的单复数。 (2009·高考陕西卷)Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters, is going to visit Beijing this summer. Dr.Smith将在今年夏天和妻子女儿们一起游览北京。 In my opinion，he rather than you，is to blame. 依我看来，他，而不是你该受责备。 5．单复数同形的名词作主语时，应根据名词的意义来确定谓语动词的单、复数形式。 Every necessary means has been used to protect milu deer which are very valuable to us.As a result，the number of the milu deer is increasing. 用来保护对于我们来说很珍贵的麋鹿的各种必要手段都已使用。因此，麋鹿的数量正在增加。 6．由each，every，no所修饰的作主语的名词即使有and连接，谓语动词仍用单数形式。 Every boy and every girl wishes to attend the English evening party to be held on Saturday. 每个女生和男生希望参加星期六举办的英语晚会。经典品味考点二　倒装