any village that did not give food would have bad luck.人们相信,任何不愿给予食物的村庄将会遭到厄运.
【句法分析】 It is/was believed that...表示“人们相信”的意思,实际上it为形式主语,that引导的为主语从句,相当于“people believe that...”。该结构还可以改变成sb.is believed to do/be doing/have done...结构。 根据动词不定式和is believed动作之间的时间关系来断定使用不定式的一般 式、进行式还是完成式。类似用法:,It is thought that...大家认为……,It is said that...据说……,It is reported that...据报道……,It is supposed that...据推测…… ①Because there is no rainfall in these areas,such reserves can only decrease,and it is believed that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry. 因为在这些地区没有降雨,这样地下水储备只能减少,并且人们相信五十年的抽水将会让它们干涸. ②John is reported to be one of the best teachers in the school. =It_is_reported_that John is one of the best teachers in the school. 据报道约翰是这个学校最好的老师之一. ③He_is_supposed_to be working in that big company. =It is supposed that he is working in that big company. 据推测他在那家大公司工作. 3(教材P42)We tried to stay awake as_long_as_possible to see Father Christmas but the next thing we knew it was morning. 我们尽量不让自己入睡,想亲眼看看圣诞老人,但当我们醒来时,已经是第二天清晨了. 【句法分析】(1)
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