B.in the place C.out of place
D.out of the place 解析:选C。考查介词短语辨析。根据What a mess!可知,此处指让Tom不要把东西乱放。in place在适当的位置,out of place不合适,不在原处。 2.What __________ will it make whether Mr.Black tells us the story early or not? A.sense
B.difference C.mistake
D.use 解析:选B。make a difference意为“有影响,有关系,起(重要)作用”,题干中是将该短语拆开使用。句意为:布莱克先生提不提前告诉我们那件事有什么关系吗? 3.The boy made the same mistakes __________,which,of course,made his parents very angry. A.over and over again
B.more or less C.sooner or later
D.here and there 解析:选A。over and over again意为“反复,多次”。句意为:那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误,这当然令他的父母很生气。more or less或多或少,大体上;sooner or later迟早,早晚;here and there到处。 1(教材P34)Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck_to the burn. 除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。 句型精析 【点津】 (1)unless是连词,意为“除非,如果不”,引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句,从句有时可以与if...not...引导的否定状语从句互换。 (2)stick to a.粘在……之上 b.坚持 ①(牛津P2207)Unless something unexpected happens,I’ll see you tomorrow.如果不出意外,我明天去看你。 ②Owen wouldn’t eat anything unless he cooked it himself.欧文只吃他自己做的饭菜。 ③We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or it’s very cold. 除非下雨或天很冷,我们将在本周日去公园野餐。 ④A piece of chewing gum stuck to my shoe. 一片口香糖粘在了我鞋上。 ⑤He always sticks to his promise. 他总是坚守自己的诺言。 ⑥If you stick_to the truth,you’ve nothing to fear. 你要是坚持真理就可以无所畏惧。 2(教材P35)If burns are on arms or legs,keep them higher than the heart,if_possible. 如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部,尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。 【点津】 if possible如果可能的话,是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式,相当于if it is possible。 ①If possible,try to speak English as often as you can. 如果可能的话,尽可能经常地讲英语。 (1)if any如果有的话;(2)if necessary如果有必要的话;(3)if so如果是这样的话;(4)if not如果没有。 归纳拓展 ②Will you be free this evening?If_so,let’s go to the concert together. 你今晚有空吗?如果有,我们一起去听音乐会吧。 ③Is anybody feeling cold?If not,let’s open the windows. 有人感到冷吗?如果没有的话,我们把窗户打开。 ④If_necessary,you can turn to me for help at any time. 有必要的话,你可以随时向我们求助。 3(教材P38)John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房间里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。 【点津】 when在此句中意为“这时,突然”,相当于at this/that time,常用于以下结构中: be doing...when...正在……这时…… be about to do...when...正打算做……这时…… be just going to do...when...正要……这时…… had just done...when...刚做了……这时…… be on the point of doing...when...正要……这时…… ①We were_about_to_leave_when a big noise came from the next room.我们正要离开时隔壁发出了巨大的响声。 ②We were discussing the problem when there was a power failure.我们正在讨论那个问题,这时停电了。 ③I was on the point of calling him when he came in. 我正要给他打电话,这时他进来了。 跟踪训练 1.(2011·高考江苏卷)It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.__________,we’d better take it to the garage immediately. A.Otherwise
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