解析:选A。句意为:约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也干完了,他就欣然接受了邀请。根据句意,工作应该是被完成,所以确定A、D。在with复合结构中,所缺部分作宾语补足语,D项只能作谓语。故选A。with的复合结构是高考的重点之一,因此要牢记它的基本结构并能熟练应用。 2.With the college entrance examination________near,both the parents and the students are more and more anxious. A.draws
B.drawn C.drawing
D.is drawing 解析:选C。考查with的复合结构。With the college entrance examination drawing near是with的复合结构,the college entrance examination与draw near之间是主动关系,此处该结构的意思是“随着高考的临近”。 3.(2010·高考山东卷)The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already ________for a meal to be cooked. A.laid
B.laying C.to lay
D.being laid 解析:选A。lay “摆放,搁”,与其逻辑主语table是动宾关系,already表明动作已经完成。表示被动和完成,应该用动词的过去分词形式。 4.(2016·杭州学军中学第一次月考)__________ of danger in the street at night,she had to go home with a friend __________ her. A.Warned;accompanied B.Having warned;accompanying C.Warning;accompanying D.Having been warned;accompanying
解析:选D。句意为:被警告晚上在街上有危险,她回家必须有朋友陪伴。warn与主语之间是被动关系,且动作发生在谓语动词之前,故用现在分词的被动形式作状语。 5.Jack had no confidence and courage at that time.That was the reason ________he gave up the plan. A.why
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