解题技巧:首先要返回原文,找出题目中的指代词;然后,向上搜索,找最近的名词或名词性短语(通常在本句或上句中);最后,将找到的词(短语)代入题句,替换指代词,看意思是否通顺。
3. 归纳或推断性问答
该题型主要根据文中的某个点进行提问,要求考生对文章的某一部分进行归纳或作出合理判断与评价,总结成符合字数要求的句子。问题多为“wh-questions”。常见的命题形式有:① What causes…? ② What does the writer really mean by saying…? ③ Why does the author mention…? ④ Which is the result of…? ⑤ Where in the passage does the author describe…?
:,,,,People spend many dollars each year on items like boats and four-wheel-drive vehicles. In addition, they spend money on fishing equipment, bait, fuel and boat repairs. And you can see that fishing can be an expensive pastime. Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it. Others say that fishing is spoiling the environment and that it is a cruel hobby.
[2] Supporters of fishing say that it is a nice hobby. Firstly, of the millions of people who fish for fun, most only catch enough fish to feed their families. They catch fish that are found in large numbers, so there is little danger to the species (种类).
[3] Secondly, recreational fishermen contribute to the economy. They spend money on equipment and other items, and they also spend it indirectly by paying taxes on their equipment and fuel. Those who travel to fishing spots pay for accommodation (食宿) and airfares. This money keeps people in work and provides new jobs each year.
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