Second, the U. S. and Europe should abandon their policies of paying partly for the change of food into biofuels. The U. S. government gives farmers a taxpayer-financed payment of 51 cents per gallon of ethanol(乙醇) changed from corn. There may be a case for biofuels produced on lands that do not produce foods—tree crops, grasses and wood products—but there’s no case for the government to pay to put the world’s dinner into the gas tank.

　　Third, we urgently need to weather-proof the world’s crops as soon and as effectively as possible. For a poor farmer, sometimes something as simple as a farm pond—which collects rainwater to be used in dry weather—can make the difference between a good harvest and a bad one. The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund to help poor regions climate-proof vital economic activities such as food production and health care but has not yet acted upon the promise.

　　1. An international fund based on the Malawi model would　.　

　　A. cost each of the developed countries $10 billion per year

　　B. aim to double the harvest in southern African countries in a year

　　C. decrease the food prices as well as the energy prices

　　D. give poor farmers access to fertilizer and highly productive seeds

　　2. With the second step, the author expresses the idea that　.　

　　A. it is not wise to change food crops into gas

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