3. the考查冠词。后面的most是最高级,其前面要用定冠词the。
4. or考查并列连词。该句的意思:但是河流的不是几天或几个月就改变了的。a few days和a few months的并列选择,因此要用or。
5. to reduce考查非谓语动词。该句中it是形式主语,其真正的主语是to reduce。意思为:清除工业污染和清洁水需要数年的时间。
6. cleaner考查形容词比较级。从后面的than可知此处要用比较级,因此要用cleaner。
7. that/which考查定语从句。此处是一个定语从句,其先行词为前面的habit,而该定语从句缺少主语,因此要用that或者which。
8. amazing考查词类转换。令人震惊的故事,表示“令人震惊”,因此要用amazing。
9. changes考查名词的数。前面是定冠词the,因此后面要用名词,而此处要用其名词复数形式。
10. patient考查词类转换。从前面的be可以推知此处要用形容词patient。
【典例2】(2016·新课标全国II)
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1___ (be) late for school.
There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___2____ some of them looked very anxious and ___3__ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____4___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____5___ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____6___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____7___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,揰___8___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?h” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s ____9___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers___10__(sudden) became friendly to one another.
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