指代对象及先行词 关系副词及相应介词结构
时间如day, year, time when, during which time
地点,如the place, the city where, in which, from which place
原因the reason why, that, for which
【核心考点讲练】
1.when:
Christmas is a special holiday when a/the whole family are supposed to get together. 圣诞节是一个全家人团聚的特殊节日。(when = on which)
注意:
1)有时when也可作介词宾语,引导定语从句。
That was written in 1946, since when the education system has undergone great changes. 那个东西写于1946年,自那以来教育体系发生了巨大变化。
2)当time作先行词时,如果连词在从句中作宾语,用that/which引导该定语从句;如果连词在从句中作状语,则用when。如:
I’ll never forget the time that/which we spent in the countryside.我永远忘不了我们在乡下的那段时间。
I’ll never forget the time when we lived in the countryside.我永远忘不了我们在乡下的那段时间。
因此在下面这些句式中常用when引导定语从句:
It happened at a time when everyone was busy over their own work.事情发生的时候大家都在忙于自己的工作。
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