2016届高考英语二轮精品课件：第1部分语法填空专题1 有提示词类试题_高考复习指南

2016届高考英语二轮精品课件：第1部分语法填空专题1 有提示词类试题

　　判断和解答有关比较等级的题要注意以下几点: (1)as...as之间要用原级; (2)如果两者之间有than,或者没有than但上下文暗含了比较的意味时,要用比较级; (3)注意 “less/least+原级” 这样的降级比较; (4)如果是三者或三者以上进行比较或者有in,of等介词短语表示比较范围,要用最高级; (5)比较级前可以有even,much,far,a great deal,a lot,a bit,a little等词语修饰。 (6)最高级前可以有the second,the very,much the,(by) far the等词语修饰。特别提示

　　考生要特别注意一些形容词、副词的比较级或最高级的不规则形式,如:well/good→better→best;bad/badly→worse→worst;far→farther /further→farthest/furthest。考点五名词复数、代词变形、序数词等语法填空题有时考查名词复数、代词变形、序数词等。【典例1】 I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that/which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese (painting).(2015新课标全国Ⅰ) 答案及剖析:paintings　考查名词复数的用法。根据语境可知,此处前有many修饰,应填提示词的复数形式。【典例2】 While there are amazing stories of instant transformation,for most of us the (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.(2016新课标全国Ⅰ) 答案及剖析: changes　考查名词复数形式。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填句子的主语,根据主谓一致的原则,此处填提示词的复数形式。【典例3】 A few hours before/earlier,I’d been at home in Hong Kong,with (it) choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.(2015新课标全国Ⅰ) 答案及剖析:its　考查代词的用法。根据语境可知,此处需要填物主代词its。【典例4】 Then the driver stood up and asked,“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh,dear! It’s (I)”. 答案及剖析:me/mine　考查代词的用法。根据语境可知,此处填人称代词me指代丢手提箱的人,也可以用名词性物主代词mine指代my suitcase(我的手提箱)。【典例5】 With that,Thomas Jefferson,the (three) president of the US,turned his horse around and went away. 答案及剖析:third　考查序数词的用法。根据语境可知,此处表示“第三”,填提示词的序数词形式。体验真题 Passage 1 (2015新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo,China