2016届高考英语二轮精品课件：第1部分语法填空专题1 有提示词类试题_高考复习指南

2016届高考英语二轮精品课件：第1部分语法填空专题1 有提示词类试题

　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

　　In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.It 61. (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 62.(actual)caught fire and burned.Now,years later,this river is one of 63. most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

　　But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 64. even a few months.It took years of work 65. (reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66.(clean)than ever.

　　Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 67. is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

　　While there are 68.(amaze)stories of instant transformation,for most of us the 69.(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 70.(patience). 答案及剖析: 61.was　考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填谓语动词,根据语境信息“In 1969...”可知用一般过去时,表示“这条河能够清理干净在当时是难以想象的”。 62.actually　考查派生词的用法。根据语境可知,此处修饰动词caught,在句中作状语,应该用提示词的副词形式。 63.the　考查冠词的用法。形容词outstanding之前有most修饰,构成最高级,因此此空应该填定冠词the。 64.or　考查连词的用法。此空前后是两个并列成分,由于本句是否定句,所以用并列连词or表示“或者”。 65.to reduce　考查非谓语动词的用法。“It takes/took (sb.)+some time+to do sth.”为固定句型,意思是“做某事花费(某人)多长时间”,因此用动词不定式。 66.cleaner　考查形容词比较级的用法。由后面的than可知,此处填提示词的比较级形式cleaner。 67.which/that　考查关系词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处填关系代词引导定语从句,修饰先行词habit,在从句中作主语,因此用that或which。 68.amazing　考查派生词的用法。根据语境可知,此处作定语,修饰名词stories,表示“令人惊奇的”,因此填提示词的形容词形式amazing。 69.changes　考查名词复数形式。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填句子的主语,谓语动词are为复数形式,根据主谓一致的原则,此处填提示词的复数形式。 70.patient　考查派生词的用法。根据语境可知,此处在句中作表语,应该填提示词的形容词形式。对点训练 Passage 1 (2015衡水中学信息卷五) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。