2016届高考英语二轮精品课件：第1部分语法填空专题1 有提示词类试题_高考复习指南

2016届高考英语二轮精品课件：第1部分语法填空专题1 有提示词类试题

　　时间状语连用或无时间状语。

　　He wrote many plays when he was at college.

　　(有明确的表示过去的时间状语,表示写剧本是他过去做的事情。)

　　He has written many plays.

　　(没有时间状语,本句表明他是剧作家。) 【变式训练】用一般过去时态或现在完成时态填空 1.—I can’t find my glasses. you (see) them?

　　—Yes.You (leave) them in the car yesterday. 2.—The tape recorder (be) out of order last week.

　　—We (have) it repaired the day before yesterday.It

　　(be) in good condition ever since. 3.—How you (be) since I (see) you

　　last time?

　　—Very well,thank you. 答案:1.Have;seen;left　2.was;had;has been　3.have;been;saw 考点二非谓语动词

　　如果括号中给出的提示词是动词,而句中已有谓语动词且不需要并列谓语,考虑填非谓语动词。

　　确定需要填非谓语动词后,接下来要根据非谓语动词的用法确定具体用哪种形式。

　　1.非谓语动词作主语或宾语【典例1】 (see) is to believe. 答案及剖析:To see 句子缺主语,又根据句子的表语来判断,应用动词不定式。【典例2】 (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.(2015安徽,27改编) 答案及剖析:Ignoring　考查非谓语动词的用法。此处用动词-ing的一般式作主语。【典例3】 One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about (be) late for school.(2016新课标全国Ⅱ) 答案及剖析:being　此处作介词about的宾语,应该填动词-ing形式。【典例4】 Keep (hold) your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.(2016辽宁) 答案及剖析:holding　根据语境可知,此处填动词-ing形式,作动词keep的宾语。keep doing sth.意思是“继续做某事”。【典例5】 I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused (stop) until we reached the next stop.(2016新课标全国Ⅱ) 答案及剖析:to stop　根据语境可知,此处填动词不定式形式,作动词refuse的宾语。refuse to do sth.意思是“拒绝做某事”。名师在线 (1)动词不定式和动词-ing形式可用作句子的主语。动词不定式表示某一