2016届高考英语二轮精品课件：第1部分语法填空专题1 有提示词类试题_高考复习指南

2016届高考英语二轮精品课件：第1部分语法填空专题1 有提示词类试题

　　动词-ing形式或过去分词,而且大多数是与心理状态有联系的词。如:

　　The story sounds interesting.那个故事听起来有趣。

　　She is interested in the story.她对那个故事感兴趣。 (2)表示一般的概念时,动词不定式和动词-ing形式可以互换,而表示具体

　　的、个别的动作或有将来含义时,一般用动词不定式。如:

　　What she likes is watching (to watch) children play.

　　她喜欢的事情就是看孩子们玩耍。

　　My wish is to become a good teacher.

　　我的愿望就是要当个好老师。 3.非谓语动词作定语【典例1】 Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015新课标全国Ⅰ) 答案及剖析:living　考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填一个非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰people。根据语境可知此处表示主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式。【典例2】 The adobe dwellings(土坯房) (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.(2015新课标全国Ⅱ) 答案及剖析:built　考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填一个非谓语动词作后置定语修饰主语The adobe dwellings,根据语境可知此处表示被动关系,所以用过去分词。【典例3】 A study of travelers (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.(2015新课标全国Ⅰ) 答案及剖析:conducted　考查非谓语动词的用法。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填一个非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰study。根据语境可知此处表示被动关系,所以用过去分词。【典例4】 I have a lot of housework (do). 答案及剖析:to do　分析句子结构可知,此处应该填非谓语动词,根据语境可知,此处表示将来的动作,因此用动词不定式,在句中作后置定语,修饰housework。【典例5】 He was the best man (do) the job. 答案及剖析:to do　名词被形容词最高级修饰,用动词不定式作后置定语。【典例6】 He was always the first (come) to the classroom. 答案及剖析:to come　被修饰词是序数词时,用动词不定式作后置定语。名师在线 (1)如果非谓语动词所表示的动作是其所修饰的名词或代词发出的,一般