2016届高考英语二轮精品课件：第1部分语法填空专题1 有提示词类试题_高考复习指南

2016届高考英语二轮精品课件：第1部分语法填空专题1 有提示词类试题

　　用现在分词,表主动、表进行;如果非谓语动词所表示的动作是其所

　　修饰的名词或代词承受的,一般用过去分词,表被动、表完成; (2)在have sth. to do结构中,如果动词have的主语是动词不定式的逻

　　辑主语,动词不定式用主动形式,表达被动含义; (3)在被序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词后作后置定语,用动词不定式。 4.非谓语动词作状语【典例1】 Storms swept along New Mexico’s border with Texas

　　on Friday, (destroy) homes and other buildings and injuring... 答案及剖析:destroying　destroy的逻辑主语为storms,两者之间表示主动关系,因此用动词-ing形式,在句中作结果状语。【典例2】 He got up early (catch) the first bus. 答案及剖析:to catch　分析句子结构可知,此处应该填非谓语动词。根据语境用动词不定式作目的状语。【典例3】 (found) in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. 答案及剖析:Founded　分析句子结构可知,此处应该填非谓语动词作状语,根据语境可知,动词found与逻辑主语the school之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词。【典例4】 They are very excited (see) the ceremony with their own eyes instead of on TV.Some even have been planting this dream in their minds for years. 答案及剖析:to see　此处需要填动词不定式作状语,表示原因,构成be+adj. +to do结构。【典例5】 Kenya wants to move on quickly.Chinese companies are easy (deal) with and they do not take a long time to process things. 答案及剖析:to deal　easy是表示特征的形容词,后面用动词不定式主动形式表达被动含义。【典例6】 He got in touch with some of his colleagues through the Internet, (ask) them to search for specialists who could help. 答案及剖析:asking　分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词。ask与主语he之间为主动关系,因此用动词-ing形式,在句中作伴随状语。