用现在分词,表主动、表进行;如果非谓语动词所表示的动作是其所
修饰的名词或代词承受的,一般用过去分词,表被动、表完成; (2)在have sth. to do结构中,如果动词have的主语是动词不定式的逻
辑主语,动词不定式用主动形式,表达被动含义; (3)在被序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词后作后置定语,用动词不定式。 4.非谓语动词作状语 【典例1】 Storms swept along New Mexico’s border with Texas
on Friday, (destroy) homes and other buildings and injuring... 答案及剖析:destroying destroy的逻辑主语为storms,两者之间表示主动关系,因此用动词-ing形式,在句中作结果状语。 【典例2】 He got up early (catch) the first bus. 答案及剖析:to catch 分析句子结构可知,此处应该填非谓语动词。根据语境用动词不定式作目的状语。 【典例3】 (found) in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. 答案及剖析:Founded 分析句子结构可知,此处应该填非谓语动词作状语,根据语境可知,动词found与逻辑主语the school之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词。 【典例4】 They are very excited (see) the ceremony with their own eyes instead of on TV.Some even have been planting this dream in their minds for years. 答案及剖析:to see 此处需要填动词不定式作状语,表示原因,构成be+adj. +to do结构。 【典例5】 Kenya wants to move on quickly.Chinese companies are easy (deal) with and they do not take a long time to process things. 答案及剖析:to deal easy是表示特征的形容词,后面用动词不定式主动形式表达被动含义。 【典例6】 He got in touch with some of his colleagues through the Internet, (ask) them to search for specialists who could help. 答案及剖析:asking 分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词。ask与主语he之间为主动关系,因此用动词-ing形式,在句中作伴随状语。
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