2016年高考英语二轮复习课件（通用版）：阅读理解第4讲_高考复习指南

2016年高考英语二轮复习课件（通用版）：阅读理解第4讲

　　(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ) Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan. Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less selfconscious (难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn’t have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness. Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it’s time to repaint，go blue. Don’t forget the clock—or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while you’re at it，actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent.And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass. What can be a suitable title for the text?________ A．Is Your House Making You Fat? B．Ways of Serving Dinner C．Effects of SelfConsciousness D．Is Your Home Environment Relaxing? A 【解析】　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了墙壁的颜色、房间的亮度、吃饭的速度以及吃饭时使用的器皿大小等都与一个人的身材有关。因此A项“你的房子正让你发胖吗？”最适合做文章标题。B项“提供正餐的方式”，C项 “自我意识的作用”，D项“你家的环境令人放松吗？”，均与本文的主题不符。名师点津选定标题的四大标准：(1)精——概括文章中心思想的语言要精练；(2)准——注意文章的内涵和外延，作者的观点表达得要准确；(3)统——标题要能统领文章的细节信息；(4)新——标题要新颖，对读者有吸引力，能激发读者的阅读兴趣。所以选择标题时我们要做到：(1)要在阅读原文的基础上，仔细考虑所给选项与文章主题是否有密切的联系。(2)看它对文章的概括是否准确，覆盖面是否够广。注意避免下列三种错误：①概括不够(多表现为以部分代替整体，从而导致范围太小)；②过度概括(多表现为人为地扩大范围)；③以具体细节替代主旨大意。