[即时训练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2015·高考天津卷改编)We need to get to the root of the problem ____________ we can solve it. 解析:句意:在我们解决问题之前,我们需要找到问题的根 源。before 在……之前。根据句意可知填before。 before 2.Though it is 20 years ____________ we last met,I still remember the scene where we got separated on a snowy day. 解析:句意:虽然距最后一次见面已经过去了20年,但我仍然记得我们在下雪的那天分别的场景。It is/has been+一段时间+since从句,意为“自从……有多久了”。 since Ⅱ.单句改错 Hardly had Mike picked up the ball than another player took it from him. _____________________________________________________ 解析:句意:迈克一拿到球就被另一个球员抢走了。hardly...when...“一……就……”,相当于no sooner... than...。 than—when 1.although,though和as引导的让步状语从句。 ♦(2015·高考湖南卷) Although the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.虽然这份工作要花大量的时间,但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。 ♦ It was a nice meal,though/although a little expensive.尽管有点贵,但还是不错的一餐。 ♦ Hot as/though the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.夜晚的空气虽然很 热,但因为长途旅行之后很累,我们睡得很沉。 让 步 状 语 从 句 易错警示 (1)though引导的从句可用倒装语序,也可不倒装;although引导的从句不倒装;as引导的从句必须用倒装语序: 表语/状语/动词原形+as/though+主语+其他,若表语是可数名词单数,前置时要省略冠词。 (2)though可用作副词,意为“然而”,表转折,置于句末。 (3)while也可表示“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句,相当于although/though,只能置于句首。 2.even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句。 even if/even though引导让步状语从句时,表示语气更强的让 步,意为“即使,即便”。 ♦ Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he
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